\(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}-5=-3\)

\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=1\)

\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{2x.2x}}-4=-1\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y=x+\dfrac{4}{x}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(y\left(-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\max\limits_{x>0}y=-4\) khi \(x=-2\)

a: \(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-7x+9\)

=>\(f'\left(x\right)=2\cdot2x-7=4x-7\)

Đặt f'(x)=0

=>\(4x-7=0\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(f\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-7\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}+9=\dfrac{23}{8}\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=2\left(-1\right)^2-7\cdot\left(-1\right)+9=18\)

\(f\left(4\right)=2\cdot4^2-7\cdot4+9=13\)

Vì \(f\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)< f\left(4\right)< f\left(-1\right)\)

nên \(f\left(x\right)_{max\left[-1;4\right]}=18;f\left(x\right)_{min\left[-1;4\right]}=\dfrac{23}{8}\)

b: \(f\left(x\right)=x^2+5x+3\)

=>\(f'\left(x\right)=2x+5\)

f'(x)=0

=>2x+5=0

=>2x=-5

=>\(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(f\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+5\cdot\dfrac{-5}{2}+3=\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{25}{2}+3=-\dfrac{13}{4}\)

\(f\left(2\right)=2^2+5\cdot2+3=4+10+3=17\)

\(f\left(6\right)=6^2+5\cdot6+3=69\)

Vậy: \(f\left(x\right)_{max\left[2;6\right]}=69;f\left(x\right)_{min\left[2;6\right]}=-\dfrac{13}{4}\)

\(F\)=5 ; \(I\)=91

đặt |3x-5|= y ,ĐK : y >/ 0 

F=y²-6y+10 đến đây đơn giản

ý sau khai triển tử của I rồi rút gọn được I=10x+40/x+41 >/ 2.20+41=81 (áp dụng bđt AM-GM)

a/ Ta có \(x^2\ge0\)với mọi giá trị của x

=> \(x^2+5x\ge0\)với mọi giá trị của x

=> \(x^2+5x-17\ge0-17=-17\)với mọi giá trị của x.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x^2+5x=0\)

=> \(x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy f (x) có GTNN là -17 khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\).

a.

\(y=x^2\left(4-2x\right)=x.x.\left(4-2x\right)\le\left(\dfrac{x+x+4-2x}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{64}{27}\)

\(y_{max}=\dfrac{64}{27}\) khi \(x=4-2x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

b.

\(y=x\left(2-x\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}.2x.\left(2-x\right)\left(2-x\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2x+2-x+2-x}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{32}{27}\)

\(y_{max}=\dfrac{32}{27}\) khi \(2x=2-x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=4x+\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=2x+2+2x+2+\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+2\right)^2.\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}-4\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{48}-4\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(2x+2=\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{2}}-1\).

câu F

chia khoảng cho nhàn: dẽ kiểm soát.

xét khi x<5/3

\(F=\left[\left(3x-5\right)^2+6\left(3x-5\right)+9\right]+1\)

\(F=\left[\left(3x-5\right)+3\right]^2+1\ge1\) đẳng thức khi \(3x-5+3=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}< \dfrac{5}{3}\left(tmdk\right)\)

xét khi x>=5/3 Tương tự

\(F=\left[\left(3x-5\right)-3\right]+1\ge1\)

đẳng thức khia (3x-5)-3=0=> x=8/3 thủa mãn điều kiện

Kết luận: GTNN (F)=1 khi x=2/3 hoặc 8/3

câu I:

\(I=\dfrac{10x^2+41x+40}{x}\)

\(1-I=1-\dfrac{10x^2+41x+40}{x}=\dfrac{-\left(10x^2+40x+40\right)}{x}=\dfrac{-10\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}=A\)

Xem lại đề: khi x> không có GTLN;{sửa x<0}

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\A\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) đẳng thức khi x=-2 \(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(I\right)\le1\)

1.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x-7}{\left(x-4\right)\left(4x-3\right)}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{\frac{3}{4};4\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=7\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}< x< 4\\x>7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3}{4}\\4< x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{11x+3}{-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{11}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow x< -\frac{3}{11}\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow x>-\frac{3}{11}\)

3.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1-\sqrt{3}\\\frac{2}{3}< x< 1\\x>1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-\sqrt{3}< x< \frac{2}{3}\\1< x< 1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(x+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\right)^2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{6}}{8}}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{-6;2\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -6\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow-6< x< 2\)

5.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2-3x-2}{-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}< x< \frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x>\frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

6.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x-5\right)}=\frac{x^2+x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-5\right)}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{6}\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}< x< 1-\sqrt{6}\\1< x< \frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x>1+\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\1-\sqrt{6}< x< 1\\\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}< x< 1+\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Thu gọn, sắp xếp các đa thức theo lũy thừa tăng của biến

$f\left(x\right)=x^2+2x^3-7x^5-9-6x^7+x^3+x^2+x^5-4x^2+3x^7$

= -9 - 2x² + 3x³ - 6x⁵ - 3x⁷

$g\left(x\right)=x^5+2x^3-5x^8-x^7+x^3+4x^2-5x^7+x^4-4x^2-x^6-12$

$\mathrm{=\; -12\; +\; 3x3\; +\; x4\; +\; x5\; -\; x6\; -\; 6x7\; -\; 5x8}$

$h\left(x\right)=x+4x^5-5x^6-x^7+4x^3+x^2-2x^7+x^6-4x^2-7x^7+x$

$\mathrm{=\; 2x\; -\; 3x2\; +\; 4x3\; +4x5\; -4x6\; -\; 10x7}$

b) Tính $f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)-h(x)\; =\; ($-9 - 2x² + 3x³ - 6x⁵ - 3x⁷ ) + (-12 + 3x³ + x⁴ + x⁵ - x⁶ - 6x⁷ - 5x⁸ ) - (2x - 3x² + 4x³ +4x⁵ -4x⁶ - 10x⁷)

= - 9 - 2x² + 3x³ - 6x⁵ - 3x⁷ -12 + 3x³ + x⁴ + x⁵ - x⁶ - 6x⁷ - 5x⁸ - 2x + 3x² - 4x³ - 4x⁵ + 4x⁶ + 10x⁷

= -21 - 2x + x² + 2x³ + x⁴ - 9x⁵ + 3x⁶ + x⁷ - 5x⁸